Overview
Your first weeks in Canada
The first weeks are easier when tasks are ordered by dependency: inspect immigration documents, establish contact details, apply for essential numbers and benefits, then make longer-term housing and employment decisions.
Check status documents first
Review the work or study permit or permanent-residence confirmation for name, expiry and restrictions. Raise errors promptly and calendar every renewal date.
A visa, permit, PR card and SIN serve different purposes; keep originals secure.
Apply for essential services
Eligible residents should obtain a SIN, register for provincial health coverage and open a bank account. Provinces use different evidence and coverage start dates.
Parents should contact the local school board rather than waiting for permanent housing.
Build a stable contact record
Get a Canadian telephone number, reliable mailing address and secure online access. Update IRCC when required and use the same legal name across agencies.
Avoid letting landlords or employers retain passports.
Learn the neighbourhood before committing
Test the commute, grocery access, child-care options and evening transportation. Read a lease and provincial tenant information before paying deposits.
Settlement agencies can provide orientation and referrals at no cost to eligible newcomers.
Frequently asked questions
Questions about your first weeks in canada
What should be done first?
Inspect immigration documents and secure contact details before dependent applications such as SIN, health and banking.
Are settlement services free?
Many government-funded services are free to eligible newcomers.
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