Overview

Medical inadmissibility

Medical inadmissibility can arise from danger to public health, danger to public safety or expected excessive demand on health or social services. Excessive-demand rules do not apply to every immigration class.

Identify which medical ground is raised

Tuberculosis and other communicable conditions can engage public-health analysis; unpredictable dangerous behaviour can engage safety. Excessive demand uses expected services and costs over a defined period.

A diagnosis alone is not the complete legal test.

Check class exemptions

Convention refugees, protected persons and certain sponsored family members are exempt from excessive-demand inadmissibility, though public-health and safety grounds can still apply. Confirm the applicant’s exact class.

Accompanying and non-accompanying family members may be examined.

Respond to medical fairness

Obtain the medical officer’s concerns, prognosis, service assumptions and cost calculation. A specialist can address treatment, stability and actual service use.

Where appropriate, a credible mitigation plan identifies privately obtainable services, funding and implementation—not just a promise to pay.

Protect sensitive information

Submit relevant clinical evidence securely and avoid public disclosure of diagnoses. Correct misunderstandings about medication, disability supports or school services with reliable professional evidence.

A refusal may be reviewed in Federal Court within a short period.

A professional consultation in an office

Frequently asked questions

Questions about medical inadmissibility

Does any disability make a person inadmissible?

No. IRCC must apply the statutory health grounds to individualized evidence.

Are sponsored spouses assessed for excessive demand?

Certain sponsored family members are exempt from that ground, but other medical grounds remain.

Government sources and footnotesShow sources