Overview
Deportation orders
A deportation order permanently bars return to Canada unless the person obtains written Authorization to Return to Canada. It can be issued directly or result from failure to comply with a departure order.
Confirm how the order arose
Obtain the actual order, enforcement record and certificate or lack of departure. A person may not realize an old departure order converted automatically.
The legal history affects how an ARC request is explained.
Resolve removal costs
Someone removed at government expense may have to repay prescribed removal costs before return. The amounts and payment process depend on the removal method and date.
Payment does not itself authorize return.
Build an ARC request
Explain why the order was issued, compliance, time elapsed, reasons for return, current admissibility and risk of repeat non-compliance. Supporting family, employment or humanitarian evidence should be specific.
An ARC is discretionary and does not replace the visa, permit or PR application otherwise required.
Address all other inadmissibility
Criminality, misrepresentation or exclusion periods may need separate rehabilitation or relief. A successful ARC only deals with the return authorization under the removal order.
Do not book irreversible travel before all approvals are issued.
When to get legal advice
An ARC should address the complete enforcement history.
Counsel can obtain old records, confirm whether costs are owing and coordinate the ARC with the substantive application.
The order is old or unavailable
A departure order may have converted
Removal costs remain unpaid
Other inadmissibility also exists
A focused question may only need 15 minutes.
Use the time to identify the issue, any immediate risk and the next sensible step. If the matter needs more work, the lawyer can explain the proposed scope before you decide whether to proceed.
Read what an immigration lawyer can do and how an immigration law firm may handle further work.
Frequently asked questions
Questions about deportation orders
Does a deportation order expire?
No. Written authorization is generally required to return at any later time.
Is an ARC a visa?
No. The person must also qualify for the travel document or immigration status sought.
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