Study rules for minor children

Overview

Study rules for minor children

Study-permit rules for a child depend on age, province, location and the immigration status of the child and parents. A child may sometimes study in Canada without a permit, but obtaining one can still be useful.

Use the age of majority for the province

A minor is under 18 or 19 depending on the province or territory. Younger applicants need a plan for care and support, especially when neither parent travels with them.

IRCC may request a notarized custodianship declaration and evidence of the custodian’s Canadian status.

Check whether a permit is required

Children applying from outside Canada generally need a study permit for studies longer than six months. Exceptions can apply in Canada when a parent is authorized to work or study, is a claimant, or in other listed situations.

A school admission does not resolve the child’s immigration status.

Document consent and finances

Provide school acceptance where required, birth and custody records, parental consent for travel and a clear living arrangement. Show tuition and household costs separately from an accompanying parent’s expenses.

Separated parents should address legal decision-making and travel authorization directly.

Plan extensions and post-secondary study

A permit can help demonstrate status and may ease transitions even when an exemption allowed attendance. Apply before expiry and before the child moves to post-secondary education.

Work rights for a minor student are limited and should never be assumed from school enrolment.