Sponsoring a dependent child

Overview

Sponsoring a dependent child

A dependent child is generally under 22 and not married or in a common-law relationship. An older child can qualify only where a qualifying physical or mental condition created financial dependence before age 22 and it continues.

Lock in age under the correct application

IRCC generally assesses age at a prescribed lock-in date, but relationship status and dependency can need to continue. Include both biological and adopted relationships where legally established.

A child who marries or becomes common-law may cease to qualify even if under 22.

Address custody and the other parent

Provide birth records, parenting orders and written consent where appropriate. If consent cannot be obtained, explain the legal authority to relocate the child and any court proceedings.

Immigration approval does not override family-law restrictions on removal from a country.

Examine every family member

Children must normally be declared and examined even when non-accompanying. Failure to disclose a child can lead to misrepresentation and may prevent later sponsorship.

Medical or identity issues should be handled during processing rather than omitted.

Plan the child’s settlement

Collect school, vaccination and health records and confirm provincial enrolment. The sponsor’s undertaking continues for the prescribed period and cannot simply be cancelled after landing.

Children approaching adulthood may need separate education, status and travel planning.